Gaming supports youth with acquired brain injury? A pilot study
de Kloet, A. J., Berger, M. A., Verhoeven, I. M., van Stein Callenfels, K., & Vliet Vleiland, T. P. Brain Injury, 2012, May 25, 1 – 9, Early OnlineLink to abstract: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22632604
Objective: Do children and young adults with brain injury benefit from Nintendo Wii sessions?
Method: Fifty 6 – 29 year olds with acquired brain injury were required to independently play at least two hours of Wii games weekly for 12 weeks. Participants were interviewed to help self-identify three limitations to activities of daily living; three Nintendo games were matched to individual’s interests and limitations via a protocol called “TherapyWii”, available at www.TherapyWii.nl
Participants were assessed before and after the intervention. The Children’s Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE), the Amsterdam Neurological Tasks (ANT), Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS), Pediatric Quality-of-Life Inventory (PedsQL) were used.
Findings: Two thirds of the participants reported improvement towards their self-identified goals, mostly in gross motor performance and information processing. Significant changes were seen in the level of physical activity (CAPE), speed of processing information, attention, response inhibition, and visual-motor coordination (ANT). No difference was seen for PedsQL.
The authors make a call for a core set of outcomes for studies of virtual reality and interactive video gaming in patients with brain injury. This study “substantiates the potential benefits of gaming in patients with ABI”.